Twelve cell salts were identified in the s by European scientists, and this knowledge was soon added to the materia medica of physicians and practitioners throughout Europe. Today, homeopathic practitioners and naturopathic doctors in the United States and other countries are beginning to revive the use of cell salt supplementation in successfully treating a spectrum of disease conditions. Such cues as skin color, condition of eyebrows, size and color of lips, musculature of the face, blemishes and inflammations, the circles around or under the eyes, and many other characteristics, betray the excesses and deficiencies at work in the body.
Extensive lists are supplied of various disease or imbalance conditions that can be helped by cell salt supplementation. The removal of the chemical exchanged constantly taking place in the tissue cells, is brought about by the action of Nat Sulp.
If conditions arise which allow these waste fluids to accumulate in the blood and tissues, auto-intoxication self-poisoning is the result. Nat Sulph ensures the disposal of these poison-charged fluids and its importance in the treatment of rheumatic ailments is therefore elf-evident. Nat Sulph is indicated in the treatment of ailments affecting the liver, e. Sandy deposits in the urine, watery infiltrations, a brownish-green coating of the tongue and a bitter taste in the mouth are some of the symptoms.
It is the principal remedy in the treatment of influenza, eliminating the excess of toxic fluids from the system. Kali Mur. Potassium Chloride is a remedy for sluggish conditions.
It combines with the organic substance, fibrin. Thus a deficiency of this tissue salt causes fibrin to become non-functional, and to be thrown off in the form of thick, white discharges, giving rise to catarrh and similar symptoms effecting the skin and mucus membrane. Soft glandular swellings call for this remedy: also chronic rheumatic swellings. Its action is complementary to that of Calc sulph, as both remedies are concerned with cleansing and purifying the blood. It is of particular value in the treatment of infantile eczema.
Kali Mur is the remedy for thick, white fibrinous discharges. Other prominent symptoms are a white-coated tongue and light-coloured stools lack of bile. Torpidity of the liver is another indication. In alternation with Ferr Phos it is indicated in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, particularly those affecting the respiratory system — coughs, colds, sore throats, tonsillitis, bronchitis, etc. Kali Mur is concerned with the production of saliva and is therefore important in the early stages of digestion.
The symptoms may be worse after eating fatty or rich foods and there may be lack of appetite. With Nat Mur it is utilised in the production of hydrochloric acid, and is thus an essential link in the process of digestion. Elasticity Salt. Calc Fluor. Calcium Fluoride is present is the surface of the bones, in the enamel of the teeth and in the elastic fibres of the skin, muscular tissue and blood vessels.
A deficiency of calc fluor results in a relaxed condition of the tissues. This tissue salt is indicated wherever symptoms are due to a relaxed condition e.
It should also be considered for constipation, when due to relaxed muscles of the rectum. A backache with dragging down bearing pain calls for this remedy, and so does chronic synovitis.
Calc Fluor is also of value for diseases affecting the surface of the bones, crack and cuts in the skin. A poor condition of the enamel of the teeth calls for this tissue salt. This has unknown risks experts are typically far from agreeing as to its possible long-term effects. Mag Phos. Magnesium Phosphate is connected with the nervous system where it supplements the action of Kali Phos.
When a deficiency of Mag Phos occurs, the white nerve fibres contract, causing spasms and cramps. This tissue salt is of importance to muscular tissue ensure rhythmic and coherent moment. Mag Phos is quick to relieve pain, especially cramping, shooting, darting or spasmodic pains. Mag Phos is indicated for nerve pains, such as neuralgia, neuritis, sciatica and headaches accompanied by shooting, darting stabs or pain.
It relieves muscular twitching, cramps, hiccups, convulsive fits of coughing and those sudden, sharp twinges of pain that are so distressing. It also relieves menstrual pain. Stomach cramps and flatulence respond to treatment with this tissue salt. These symptoms may be aggravated by cold and by touching and are relieved by the application of heat, by pressure and by bending double. The dose may be taken at frequent intervals until relief is obtained. Skin Balance. Kali Sulph.
Potassium Sulphate has a special affinity for those cells forming the lining of the skin and those forming the internal mucous lining of all internal organs.
Together with Ferr Phos, Kali Sulph carries oxygen to the cells and tissues. Brief History: Dr. Wilhelm Schuessler, a medical doctor who was born in Germany in the s, learned from the early pioneers of biochemistry about these twelve essential minerals required for cellular health.
He developed cell salts homeopathically, while grinding them into milk sugar, so they could be easily taken and assimilated, and used on a cellular level. Healthy cells amount to a healthy person. My Experience: As a nutritionist, herbalist, and homeopathic practitioner, I found cell salts tended to be overlooked in the English-Speaking world of Homeopathy. They are seen in the texture or color of skin, puffiness, dryness, greasiness, lines, moles, or bumps. I began using cell salts in my practice.
The results were astonishing! We believe that a similar picture can be associated with the peculiarities of selection in various breeds. GA growth hormone polymorphism in pigs of various breeds of the Belgorod Region of Russia. Sheep producing milk for people start with the beginnings of domestication. It is an excellent raw material for different types of food production, which gives prospective of its development in milk industry.
Genetic selection and better feeding conditions led to several superior sheep breeds in Kazakhstan in terms of productivity, proving a great potential for evolution in market demand. The quality of ship milk is paramount in controlling the quality of products made from it. It is necessary to identify the factors affecting the productivity and quality of sheep milk for production with emphasis on Kazakhstan. Some of the factors, such as genotype of the sheep are difficult to control, but the farmer to produce high quality milk can manipulate environmental factors, such as nutrition and management of the milking flock.
To obtain a productivity of high quality milk ewes must be milked out regularly and completely, which implies adopting appropriate milking routines and milking equipment. It is also important that ewes are healthy and receive adequate diets. Comprehensive reviews are presented of the latest aspects of production, technology and quality of sheep milk. Citation: Ospanov A, Toxanbayeva B. Salmonella Gram-negative bacteria infect human and animals and cause gastroenteritis and typhoid fever.
Type III secretion system are important virulence factor of salmonella it basically and functionally associated with flagella meeting systems and typically comprise more than 20 proteins subunits that are found in the internal and external membrane of the bacterial cell.
The current study aims to conduct an detection the candidates genes of type III secretion system as important virulence factor of a clinical Salmonella spp. The Patient and methods: current study includes stool samples collected from diarrheic children, age range from 2 to 3 years for the period from November to December from Babylon province Iraq.
After culturing samples, Salmonella spp. The results: out of stool sample, 58 samples were positive for Salmonella spp. Genetic detection of type III secretion system by PCR technique explains that Inva A was found about at all isolates except one isolate at percentage The aim of this article is to review the biosorption of metal ions by different biosorbents, such as agriculture waste, fruit peels, industrial waste, fungi and alga.
All these types were studied in this work using several parameters. It has been concluded that pH is the most important parameters governing the efficiency of such process.
This study is covering the literatures during the last two decades. Citation: Jassim SA. Removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous solutions using biosorption technique: Review article. Background: Mesothelioma is a disease that attacks the mesothelium cells or the external part of the organ. Mesothelioma often attacks pleura of the lung organs. One of the development of mesothelioma is Benign Papillary Mesothelioma. This disease is a rare disease. Benign Papillary Mesothelioma is a cancer that caused by the Simian virus SV and can be induced by exposure to asbestos.
Purpose: This study aimed to record the pathogenesa of Benign Papillary Mesothelioma disease in a female patient. Methods: This study used the recording data of patient from the clinical data, radiological and histopathological as the supporting data.
That invasion was examined by the results of pleural fluid analysis, pleural fluid cytology and chest X-ray CT with contrast. Result: In patients with tumors, an emergency could occur if it did not treated immediately and caused a life threatening. The drugs management of patients with SVKS and the risk of thrombosis can help reduce patient complaints. Conclusions: Mass biopsy was also conducted by using HE staining, where the diagnosis results told the patient has chronic pleurisy, pulmonary edema and congestion.
Patients were planned for platinum-based chemotherapy. Case report of the pathogenesis disease benign papillary mesothelioma. Background: The cases of mediastinal neurofibroma tumors without von Recklinghausen's disease are very rare.
Clinical manifestations of tightness that do not get better with prolonged treatment using bronchodilators and steroids. Method: Old adult patients who experience mediastinal neurofibroma tumors with symptoms of shortness of breathing that are increasingly aggravated especially when cold and fatigue. Symptoms are related to compression or invasion directly to structures around the mediastinum or associated with paraneoplastic syndrome.
Asymptomatic patients are usually associated with benign tumors and vice versa patients with symptomatic usually associated with malignancy. The duration of ongoing disease coupled with complication from other diseases makes different alternatives the best indication. Conclusion: This tumor had reached the stage of surgical therapy to achieve safe and completed tumor excision.
This therapy was carried out as an optimal effort to obtain a better prognosis for the patient's disease. In all breeds, the wild T allele is the most frequent, which is responsible for leaner meat and lower fat content. The highest frequency of the C mutant allele was found in the Large White 0.
At the same time, no homozygotes were found for this allele in Landrace and Yorkshire meat breeds. In general, the allele frequencies of the studied breeds correspond to the frequencies of European and Canadian selection. Introduction: Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure which is done in intensive care unit patient ICU.
We examined the potential effects of time tracheostomy in ICU. Aim: A retrospective and prospective study was designed to clarity the effect, outcome and prognosis of early and late tracheostomy in such two groups.
Patients and methods: This study was conducted at department of otolaryngology in Al-Hilla Teaching General Hospital over a period of two years from Feb to Feb , regardless the age, sex and type of tracheostomy. Tracheostomy was considered as early ET if it is performed before or on day ten of mechanical ventilation MV of ICU patients,64 require tracheostomy,23 of whom were early and 42 were late.
Early versus late tracheostomy in critically ill patients. Background: This study evaluated the level of few antioxidant enzymes through the variation in these enzymatic biomarkers in type II diabetes. Objectives: The present study aimed to report the variation of some enzymatic antioxidant parameters level as uncompensated response to the oxidation stress in type II diabetes patients.
Materials and Methods: 45 diabetic patients and 44 healthy subjects were recruited aged 71 years in Kirkuk province northern Iraq. Conclusions: Enzymatic biomarkers can be used to monitor the uncompensated response to the oxidation stress as shown by lower antioxidant level in type II diabetes patients in this study.
Keywords: antioxidants markers, total antioxidant status, GPx, type II diabetes complications. Uncompensated response to the oxidation stress of the diabetes in both male and female patients with type II diabetes. Background: In terms of its clinical characteristics, nasopharyngeal carcinoma NPC is easy to invade and metastasize. Therefore, it can cause locoregional recurrence and distant metastasis. The Prediction of the current NPC prognosis remains generally based on clinical stage assessments.
In fact, patients with the same stage often get different therapeutic results. M ethods: This research utilized an observational analytic with the cross sectional approach. Result: From all samples, The result of the Mann Whitney U-test indicated a p-value of 0. This fact suggested that the correlation between the increased of VEGF expressions and N had no significant differences. Conclusion: There are no correlations between VEGF expressions and the enlarged cervical lymph nodes. The correlation between the vascular endothelial growth factor expressions and cervical lymphnodes on nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Calloselasma rhodostoma Kuhl, is one species of Indonesian medically important snake that distributed in many Indonesia regions. With th Background: The serological test as an effort to diagnose early Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma NPC in several countries, especially China, has succeeded in finding cases of early NPC that remain asymptomatic.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional study with a case-control study design. A total of 35 patients who met both case and control samples were taken for venous blood in the median cubital vein using a 5 ml syringe for material inspection. Conclusion: The examination of both types of titers is excellent for diagnosing hidden NPC and detecting disease recurrence after treatment. Recent snakebite cases of this snake and warrant of further improvement on anti-venin in Indonesia, the information on storage conditions for its venom is important for developing an anti-venin.
The genetic identity that possibly holds a cryptic diversity that has not been resolved, could impact the future of anti-venin development of this species.
We analyze the molecular data based on the ND4 gene to resolve the genetic relations of this snake from Java, Kangean, and Borneo population with the addition of the Thailand population by Bayesian Inference phylogenetic reconstruction. To evaluate the storage conditions, venom collection from six living specimens from the Java population was used to analyze the effect of svPLA 2 activity under different storage conditions for 14 days long.
The phylogenetic results show a polytomy tree, with a low p-distance value between populations. The phylogenetic indicating a single species even though divided by geographical barriers, more genes need to be compared to resolve the genetic relationship. More samples are needed to compare the venom properties throughout C.
The analysis of antibody serum titer of Iga anti-viral capsid antigens and anti-epstein-Barr nuclear antigens in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. Background: The management of ulnar styloid is often not appreciated in comparison to its larger counterpart, the radius. There are several surgical treatment recommendations such as fixation with tension band fixation or lag screw compression, and relative techniques, i.
Each technique has their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the researchers require scientific data that compares the three techniques biomechanically. Purpose: To evaluate the biomechanical stability of fixation with tension band wiring, lag screw compression, and plate and screw osteosynthesis.
Method : Samples were randomly divided into three groups, i. The fixation of the fracture fragments was completed using tension band wiring, lag screw, and plate and screw fixation.
The biomechanical test is used to determine the stability of the three groups of fixation techniques. ANOVA test is used to determine the differences between each group.
This result indicates that biomechanically fixation with plate and screw is the stablest. Conclusion : Mechanically, plate and screw fixation are stabler than tension band wiring and lag screw compression in ulnar styloid fractures. Keywords: ulnar styloid fracture, plate and screw fixation, tension band wiring fixation, lag screw.
Comparison of biomechanical stability of plate and screw fixation with tension band wiring and lag screw in ulnar styloid fractures: a cadaver test.
Background : Enteropathic arthritis can occur in all age groups. Enteropathic arthritis is part of spondiloartropathy which is accompanied by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract IBD. It mostly occurs in the age group of children and young adults with the same prevalence in men and women.
Purpose : The following will discuss a case report of cavum oris constriction in patients with enteropathic arthritis. Methods : In this case, the patient is a year-old female with complaints of inflammation in the digestive tract, including oral ulcers, complaints of abdominal pain and diarrhea. The patient was early diagnosed as arthritis enteropathy. In addition, sacroiliitis was found accompanied by limited movement of the hip joint and chest expansion.
So that patients get sulfasazine therapy and bilateral labialis surgery. Citation: Dharmas B, Adi P. Cavum oris constriction on patients with enteropathic arthritis. Background: The reconstruction techniques of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament ACL can restore normal kinematics on the knees and its stability.
Methods: This study employed an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, eight parameters were measured, then analyzed based on age, gender, ethnicity, and BMI. The measurements were carried out using OsiriX program.
Result: The average width of lateral condylar ridge amounted to In addition, no significant correlation was identified between age, sex, ethnicity, and BMI to the double-bundle ACL reconstruction parameters.
Antropometric study on the parameters of double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using magnetic resonance imaging. Background: A 55 years old, Javanese man suffered diarrhea more than 8 times since 7 days before and complained a fever, feeling a pain and stiffness in the abdomen.
His feces was watery, sometimes with mucus and blood. Previously he had suffered Diabetes Mellitus since 5 years ago and had been doing a regular treatment at local health facilities.
So the drug choice of antibiotics was replaced into Meropenem. The feces re-culture results showed there was no growth of E. Then, the antibiotic was changed to Meropenem. Conclusions: The patient had succeeded according to standard procedures for ESBL and became better condition and had a good prognosis.
Thus, the special treatment for patient who experience ESBL was a treatment which according to standard procedures and the selection of appropriate antibiotics. Citation: S BD. Management in diarrhea patient caused by E. Background: Tonsillar hypertrophy, which is an indicator of tonsillectomy, is less accurate in making indications, so more specific indicators are needed. In chronic tonsillitis, biofilm bacteria are found which can cause antibiotic resistance.
The presence of biofilm bacteria in chronic tonsillitis causes antibiotic drugs to not work properly, which is indicated to be the cause of delayed recovery in chronic tonsillitis. Purpose : Knowing the relationship between the gradation of biofilm bacterial density and tonsillar hypertrophy in patients with chronic tonsillitis.
Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. All patients with chronic tonsillitis who undergo tonsillectomy were selected by consecutive sampling. Gradations of tonsillar hypertrophy and bacterial biofilm were examined by scanning electron microscopy SEM. Result : The results of biofilm density gradation from 26 samples obtained grade 0 results of 1 3.
Class 2 were 2 7. Class 3 were 1 3. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the gradation of biofilm bacterial density and tonsillar hypertrophy in patients with chronic tonsillitis. The higher the gradation density of biofilm bacteria, the higher the gradation of tonsillar hypertrophy.
Keywords: chronic tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy, density gradation of biofilm bacterial, scanning electron microscopy. Relationship between gradation density of biofilm bacteria with tonsillar hypertrophy on patients with chronic tonsillitis. Background: The recovery process of tendon injury is slower and results in weaker scar tissue. The increase in metabolism and the formation of new blood vessels in the tendon occurs in the tendon healing mechanism.
Laser energy that hits the tissue increases the blood flow and lymph flow in the tissue. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effects of low energy laser therapy on the tendon healing process. Method: A total of 21 white rats were divided into three groups, i.
G2 and G3 received the therapy for five days at a dose of 1 Joule. The experiment animals were terminated on the 21 st day for evaluation, and the obtained and collected data at the end of the study were compared and analyzed using ANOVA statistical tests. Results: The groups that received the treatment using a low energy laser experienced an increase in the average number of fibroblasts by Conclusion: The administration of low energy laser therapy to the Achilles tendon healing of white rats brings positive results with an increase in the average number of fibroblasts.
The effects of low-energy laser light in increasing the number of fibroblasts during the healing process of tendon achilles rupture in white rats Rattus Norvegicus. The JAT powder was added at the rate of 2. Keywords: Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus L. Effect of adding Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus L. In decreasing its incidence, a VAP prevention bundle as one of infection control methods had been applied to the ventilated patients.
A cross-sectional study was done using surveillance data of the VAP prevention bundle implementation checklist from the infection control committee. The samples were chosen using a stratified random sampling method. They were selected from two ICU wards according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria from January to June n: Furthermore, every seven bundles and the incidence rate of VAP were scored and observed.
The result showed that there were ten incidences of VAP with a mean of 3. The highest rate was found in May as 9. Descriptive results showed that 6 of 7 bundles were the highest total scores in Keywords: healthcare-associated infections, intensive care units, infection control, VAP, prevention bundle. Backg r ound: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of periodontal tissue involving periodontopathogenic bacteria and causes periodontal tissue damage.
The tissue damage is caused by pathological bone resorption that indirectly affect the degree of cortical mandibular erosion bone.
Resorption process that already reach hard tissue can be observed with dental radiograph, such as panoramic radiography. Assessing the degree of erosion on panoramic radiography, multiple qualitative and quantitative panoramic indices can be used.
Purpose: To identify MCI in chronic periodontitis patients as a beginning screening to predict the degree pf cortical mandibular erosion bone. Method: Observation was conducted on 49 sample that was diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, have no systemic disease, and did not have any bone lesions. Sample was classified into three categories, which was C1 type normal cortex , C2 type moderately eroded cortex , and C3 type severely eroded cortex.
Data were statistically analyzed with Friedman test in order to test the differences among the researchers. Results: Based on the results of the study, the percentage of C1, C2, and C3 types obtained in patients with chronic periodontitis were; The MCI category in most chronic periodontitis patients was type C2 moderate erosion cortex then was followed by type C1 normal cortex , and C3 porous cortex.
Conclusion: The use of MCI become the consideration for dentists to predict the bone condition of chronic periodontitis patients as a beginning screening thus it can determine the treatment steps for the next periodontal. Keywords: chronic periodontitis, Mandibular Cortical Index, panoramic radiography. Herbal medicine is a traditional Indonesian medicine that has beneficial properties for many people. However, as seen on other kinds of medicine, its misuse will have a detrimental effect on its users.
The usage of herbal medicine on pregnant women may cause pregnancy disorders, miscarriages, and even mortality. This research aims to study the misuse of traditional medicines that may cause miscarriages in pregnant women.
Normative research method was applied, referring to authoritative primary legal materials. The results showed that drug abuse has become a way of consumption that are not suitable for the consumers, and is proven to have no benefit, especially herbal or traditional medicine that is consumed by pregnant women.
On the other hand, the perpetrators of abuse must be held accountable for their actions based on the Criminal Code, Law No. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of herbal medicine or traditional medicine can be an unlawful act if used to abort an infant, because this is capable of causing mortality and excessive side effects, especially for pregnant women. Citation: Aghniya DI, Astutik. The misuse of traditional medicine which results in miscarriage.
Ramelan Marine Hospital. This study was classified as a quantitative correlational. The subject for this study was inpatients in Ramelan Marine Hospital. The primary data were collected by utilizing questionnaires include the perceived service quality scale, patient satisfaction scale, and behavioral intention scale. Data were analyzed employing the regression method. The conclusion of this study was the perceived service quality and patient satisfaction have a substantial correlation with behavioral intention.
Hence, improvement in service quality and patient satisfaction needs to be conducted immediately. It is expected for further research to provide interventions in improving behavioral intention.
Correlation between perceived service quality and patient satisfaction with behavioral intention at a hospital in Surabaya. Background : The third molars of the lower mandibular are the most teeth with impaction because of to lack of eruption site. The canal of mandibular variations in impacted mandibular third molars are associated with a risk of injury be increased to the inferior alveolar nerve at the time of extraction.
Radiography of panoramic is the most commonly used radiographic technique to see variations in the location of impacted third molars of mandibular and their relationship to the mandibular canal. It is done to estimate the risk of inferior alveolar nerve injury. Objective : To determine the distribution of mandibular canal variations on impacted mandibular third molars with panoramic radiographs. Methods : Study method consist of 60 samples used panoramic radiographic.
To analyze the data of this study using the Friedman test. Conclusion : The highest distribution of canal interruption of mandibular, followed by darkening of the third molar root of impacted, then narrowing of the third molar root and diversion the canal of mandibular. Keywords: the third molar impaction, the canal of mandibular, panoramic radiograph. Mandibulan canalist variations on lower third molar impaction jaw with the panoramic radiography. Background: There is a relationship between facial deformity and angulation of impaction which is studied by many authors.
Aims and Objectives: To assess relation between the type of mandibular third molar impaction and skeletal deformity. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried on orthopantomograms OPG and lateral cephalometric of patients of 18 years and above males and 46 females and the type of lower third molar impactions and facial deformity was recorded. Results: The commonest impaction angulation was mesio-angular impaction which was found in 98 teeth out of which 65 belonged to males The majority of the impacted teeth were found in patients who had skeletal class I facial profile
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